add

.gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ jobs:
           username: "root"
           key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
           command_timeout: 3h
-          script: bash /root/maria/script/webhook/blog.sh
+          script: bash /root/maria/script/action/blog.sh

docs/tech/Commands-for-Server-Operation-and-Maintenance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# 服务器运行与维护常用命令
+
+## 初始化
+
+Maria:
+
+```bash
+  git config --global credential.helper store && git clone https://github.com/cattomgithub/maria.git
+
+  cd maria/script && chmod +x *.sh && ./maria.sh
+```
+
+## 修改 SSH 配置
+
+首先，启动 SSH 服务:
+
+```bash
+  sudo systemctl enable ssh && sudo systemctl restart ssh && sudo systemctl status ssh
+```
+
+接着，生成 SSH 密钥。进入 CatTomServer3-1 的终端，然后执行:
+
+```bash
+  ssh-copy-id -i /home/cattom/.ssh/[server_name].pub root@[server_ip]
+```
+
+最后，修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config`:
+
+- Port 22 → Port 25800
+- PermitRootLogin prohibit-password (取消该行注释)
+- PasswordAuthentication yes → PasswordAuthentication no
+
+重启 SSH 服务以刷新配置: `sudo systemctl restart ssh`
+
+## 恢复备份文件/目录 (可选)
+
+```bash
+  cd /root || exit
+  wget -c https://cattom.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/"${SERVER}"/backup/[file_name].tar.gz
+  tar -zxvf [file_name].tar.gz
+  sudo rm [file_name].tar.gz
+```
+
+## 安装业务程序 (按需安装)
+
+Traefik:
+
+请到 [Releases - traefik/traefik](https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/latest) 检查最新版本。
+
+```bash
+  mkdir /root/traefik
+  cd /root/traefik || exit
+
+  touch acme.json && chmod 600 acme.json
+
+  wget -c [link]
+  tar -zxvf [file_name] && rm [file_name] LICENSE.md CHANGELOG.md && mv traefik /usr/local/bin/traefik
+
+  ln -s /root/maria/config/traefik/static.yaml /root/traefik/static.yaml && ln -s /root/maria/config/${SERVER}/traefik.yaml /root/traefik/dynamic.yaml
+  
+  ln -s /root/maria/config/systemd/traefik.service /etc/systemd/system/traefik.service && sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+  sudo systemctl enable traefik.service && sudo systemctl restart traefik.service
+```
+
+阿里云 CLI:
+
+**注意: 请到 [RAM 访问控制](https://ram.console.aliyun.com/) 按照业务需求生成 AccessKey.**
+
+```bash
+  cd /root || exit
+
+  /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://aliyuncli.alicdn.com/install.sh)"
+
+  aliyun configure set --profile profile1 --mode AK --access-key-id [AccessKeyID] --access-key-secret [AccessKeySecret] --region "cn-shenzhen"
+```
+
+阿里云 CLI 现已集成阿里云 ossutil，示例:
+
+```bash
+  # Example 1
+  aliyun ossutil sync /root/backup/ oss://cattom/${SERVER}/backup/ --force --update --delete -e oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
+  # Example 2
+  aliyun ossutil sync /root/blog/site oss://cattom-blog --force --update --delete --region cn-hongkong
+```
+
+Flexget:
+
+```bash
+  # 安装 Flexget
+  cd /root || exit
+  sudo apt -y install python3 python3-full python3-pip python3.12-venv
+  python3 -m venv /root/flexget/
+  /root/flexget/bin/pip install --upgrade pip setuptools && /root/flexget/bin/pip install flexget
+
+  # 测试配置并启动后台进程
+  sudo ln -s /root/maria/config/flexget/config.yml /root/flexget/config.yml
+  /root/flexget/bin/flexget -c /root/flexget/config.yml --test execute
+  /root/flexget/bin/flexget -c /root/flexget/config.yml daemon start -d --autoreload-config
+
+  # 设置开机自启动
+  (crontab -u $(whoami) -l echo "@reboot /root/flexget/bin/flexget -c /root/flexget/config.yml daemon start -d --autoreload-config") | crontab -u $(whoami) -
+
+  # 配置 alias
+  echo 'alias flexget="/root/flexget/bin/flexget -c /root/flexget/config.yml"' >>/root/.bashrc
+```
+
+## 配置防火墙
+
+!!! warning "注意"
+
+    所有经由 Tailscale 的连接都不需要在 UFW 中放行。
+
+    所有在 Docker Compose 文件中没有定义特定监听地址的端口都不需要在 UFW 中放行。
+
+Maria 端口开放表:
+
+| 服务器 | 端口  | 来源IP/IP段 | 目标IP/IP段 | 协议  |     备注      |
+| :----: | :---: | :---------: | :---------: | :---: | :-----------: |
+|   2    | 7100  |      /      |      /      |   /   | Frps 监听端口 |
+|   2    | 18080 |  127.0.0.1  |      /      |   /   |   Bitwarden   |
+|   2    | 5230  |  127.0.0.1  |      /      |   /   |     Memos     |
+|   2    | 3002  |  127.0.0.1  |      /      |   /   |   Homepage    |
+|   2    | 3100  |  127.0.0.1  |      /      |   /   |     Gitea     |
+|   2    | 25801 |  127.0.0.1  |      /      |   /   |   Gitea SSH   |
+
+| 服务器 | 端口  | 来源IP/IP段 | 目标IP/IP段 | 协议  |   备注    |
+| :----: | :---: | :---------: | :---------: | :---: | :-------: |
+|   3    | 6800  |  127.0.0.1  |      /      |   /   | Aria2 RPC |
+|   3    | 6888  |      /      |      /      |   /   | Aria2 BT  |
+|   3    | 6888  |      /      |      /      |  UDP  | Aria2 BT  |
+
+```bash
+  # 重置防火墙
+  sudo ufw reset
+  # 添加默认条件
+  sudo ufw default allow outgoing # 默认允许所有数据出站
+  sudo ufw default deny incoming  # 默认禁止所有数据入站
+```
+
+```bash
+  # SSH
+  sudo ufw allow 25800
+  # Web
+  sudo ufw allow 80 && sudo ufw allow 443
+  
+  # Example 1
+  sudo ufw allow 7100
+  # Example 2
+  sudo ufw allow from 127.0.0.1 to any port 18080
+  # Example 3
+  sudo ufw allow 6888/udp
+```
+
+```bash
+  # 启用日志
+  sudo ufw logging medium
+  # 列出端口开放情况
+  sudo ufw status numbered
+  # 启用防火墙
+  sudo ufw enable
+```
+
+## 加载 Docker 容器
+
+```bash
+  sudo docker compose -f /root/maria/config/"${SERVER}"/docker-compose.yml pull
+  sudo docker compose -f /root/maria/config/"${SERVER}"/docker-compose.yml up -d --remove-orphans
+  sudo docker system prune -f
+  # 可选
+  sudo systemctl restart traefik
+```
+
+## 配置自动备份 (可选)
+
+```bash
+(crontab -u $(whoami) -l echo "0 6 * * * /root/maria/script/backup.sh") | crontab -u $(whoami) -
+```
+
+## NFS 配置
+
+```bash
+  # Install
+  sudo apt -y update && sudo apt -y install nfs-kernel-server nfs-common
+  # Modify firewall on host
+  sudo ufw allow from [client_ip] to any port nfs
+  # Create mount point on client
+  sudo mkdir -p [/path/on/client]
+  # Mount directories on client
+  sudo mount [host_ip]:[/path/on/host] [/path/on/client]
+  # Check stats on client
+  sudo df -h
+  # Mount the directories at boot
+  sudo echo "[host_ip]:[/path/on/host] [/path/on/client] nfs auto,nofail,noatime,nolock,intr,tcp,actimeo=1800 0 0" >>/etc/fstab
+  #  Unmount NFS
+  sudo umount [/path/on/client]
+```

mkdocs.yml

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ nav:
       - "Docker Compose: 限制容器的资源使用": tech/Docker-Compose-Limiting-container-resource-usage.md
       - "创建和管理 Linux 服务器用于身份验证的 SSH 密钥": tech/Creating-and-Managing-SSH-Keys-for-Authentication-on-Linux-Servers.md
       - "将已经失效的 Onedrive 账户从资源管理器边侧栏去除": tech/Remove-deactivated-Onedrive-accounts-from-Explorer-sidebar.md
+      - "服务器运行与维护常用命令": tech/Commands-for-Server-Operation-and-Maintenance.md
   - "财经": 
       - finance/index.md
       - "每日复盘":