@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||||||
|
# Backrest: 备份新选择
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 环境
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
|
||||||
|
- Docker & Docker Compose
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 安装
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` bash
|
||||||
|
mkdir ~/backrest && cd ~/backrest
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
touch docker-compose.yml && nano docker-compose.yml
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
请按照实际情况修改 `docker-compose.yml` 中的相关部分。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` yaml title="docker-compose.yml"
|
||||||
|
services:
|
||||||
|
backrest:
|
||||||
|
image: garethgeorge/backrest:latest
|
||||||
|
container_name: backrest
|
||||||
|
hostname: your-server-name
|
||||||
|
ports:
|
||||||
|
- "9898:9898"
|
||||||
|
volumes:
|
||||||
|
# Backrest data
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/backrest/data:/data
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/backrest/config:/config
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/backrest/cache:/cache
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/backrest/tmp:/tmp
|
||||||
|
# Rclone config
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/backrest/rclone:/root/.config/rclone
|
||||||
|
# Data backup path
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/immich-app:/backup/immich-app:ro
|
||||||
|
# Data restore path
|
||||||
|
- /path/to/backrest/restore:/restore
|
||||||
|
environment:
|
||||||
|
BACKREST_DATA: /data
|
||||||
|
BACKREST_CONFIG: /config/config.json
|
||||||
|
XDG_CACHE_HOME: /cache
|
||||||
|
TMPDIR: /tmp
|
||||||
|
TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
|
||||||
|
restart: unless-stopped
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
``` bash
|
||||||
|
sudo docker compose up -d
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 配置
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
用浏览器打开 `http://your-server-ip:9898`,首次启动需要配置服务器名称和管理员账号密码。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
填写 Cron 表达式时可以参考[这个网站](https://crontab.guru/)。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 仓库
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **仓库名称**: 名称中只能包含数字和字母,以及短横线 - 或下划线 _ ,创建后不可更改。
|
||||||
|
- **仓库 URI**
|
||||||
|
- 本地: `/path/to/your/storage`,绝对路径,需要在 `docker-compose.yml` 的 `volumes` 段填写映射路径。
|
||||||
|
- 阿里云 OSS: `s3:https://oss-[Region ID].aliyuncs.com/[Bucket Name]`
|
||||||
|
- **密码**: 建议密码熵值至少为 128 位(20 个字符或更长)。点击 `生成` 以使用浏览器的加密随机 API 生成一个随机密码。**妥善保存该密码!**
|
||||||
|
- **环境变量**(阿里云 OSS)
|
||||||
|
- [获取 AccessKey](https://ram.console.aliyun.com/users)
|
||||||
|
- `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=[your-AccessKey-id]`
|
||||||
|
- `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=[your-AccessKey-secret]`
|
||||||
|
- **选项**(阿里云 OSS)
|
||||||
|
- `-o s3.bucket-lookup=dns`
|
||||||
|
- `-o s3.region=[Region ID]`
|
||||||
|
- `--limit-upload 1800` (上传限速,单位为 KiB/s)
|
||||||
|
- **清理策略**
|
||||||
|
- **清理后最大未引用数据占比**: `10`
|
||||||
|
- **调度类型**: `Cron`
|
||||||
|
- **Cron 表达式**: `0 8 * * 3` (每周三早上8点)
|
||||||
|
- **参考时钟**: `本地`
|
||||||
|
- **检查策略**
|
||||||
|
- **读取数据百分比**: `10`
|
||||||
|
- **调度类型**: `Cron`
|
||||||
|
- **Cron 表达式**: `0 8 * * 4` (每周四早上8点)
|
||||||
|
- **参考时钟**: `本地`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 调度计划
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **调度计划名称**: 名称中只能包含数字和字母,以及短横线 - 或下划线 _ ,创建后不可更改。
|
||||||
|
- **路径**: `/path/to/your/data`,绝对路径,需要在 `docker-compose.yml` 的 `volumes` 段填写映射路径。
|
||||||
|
- **备份调度**
|
||||||
|
- **调度类型**: `Cron`
|
||||||
|
- **Cron 表达式**: `0 6 * * *` (每天早上6点)
|
||||||
|
- **参考时钟**: `本地`
|
||||||
|
- **保留策略**: `按计数`
|
||||||
|
- **保留最近的N个快照**: `7`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 恢复数据
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
以下讨论设备正常运行时恢复部分数据,和设备重置后从零恢复数据两种情况。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 部分数据恢复
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
点击数据所在的调度计划,找到希望恢复的对应时间点的备份,在“快照”处打开“快照浏览器”。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
点击希望恢复的文件夹/文件的右侧选项,点击 `Restore to path`。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`Restore to path`: `/restore/[backrest-generate]`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
恢复的数据会存放在 `/path/to/backrest/restore/[backrest-generate]` 内。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 从零恢复数据
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
参照上述流程重新安装 Backrest。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
参照上述流程重新配置仓库,**仓库 URI**、**密码**、**环境变量**(阿里云 OSS)和**选项**(阿里云 OSS)等务必与此前配置一致。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在对应仓库界面内,点击 `索引快照`。快照完成索引后,将按创建时间顺序以树状视图显示在 Backrest 中。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
接下来,可参照部分数据恢复的流程恢复需要的数据。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## 参考
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Restore Files | Backrest](https://garethgeorge.github.io/backrest/introduction/restore-files)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[Backrest:自建备份方案的一种可能 - 初之音](https://www.himiku.com/archives/backrest.html)
|
||||||
@@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ tar -xzvf /backup/3-buyvm-lv_grafana-storage.tar.gz -C /
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 参考
|
## 参考
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Backup and Restore of Docker Volumes: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://osmosys.co/blog/backup-and-restore-of-docker-volumes-a-step-by-step-guide/)
|
[Backup and Restore of Docker Volumes: A Step-by-Step Guide OSMOSYS](https://osmosys.co/blog/backup-and-restore-of-docker-volumes-a-step-by-step-guide/)
|
||||||
+1
-1
@@ -42,4 +42,4 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 参考
|
## 参考
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[极1s(hc5661)刷 padavan 固件全纪录](https://www.3kjs.com/topic/10014.html)
|
[极路由极1s hc5661 刷padavan固件全纪录 - 科技师](https://www.3kjs.com/topic/10014.html)
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 参考
|
## 参考
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Install LineageOS on Xiaomi Mi 8 Pro](https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/equuleus/install)
|
[Install LineageOS on equuleus | LineageOS Wiki](https://wiki.lineageos.org/devices/equuleus/install)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -237,4 +237,4 @@ lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/pve/data
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
[Proxmox Beginner’s Guide: Everything You Need to Get Started - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFzWDJcRsqo)
|
[Proxmox Beginner’s Guide: Everything You Need to Get Started - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFzWDJcRsqo)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[What are these 100.x.y.z addresses?](https://tailscale.com/docs/concepts/tailscale-ip-addresses)
|
[What are these 100.x.y.z addresses? · Tailscale Docs](https://tailscale.com/docs/concepts/tailscale-ip-addresses)
|
||||||
@@ -135,8 +135,4 @@ sudo echo "[host_ip]:[/path/on/host] /mnt/nas nfs auto,nofail,noatime,nolock,int
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 参考
|
## 参考
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Storage - Proxmox VE](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Storage)
|
[Storage - Proxmox VE](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Storage)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[Proxmox VE Storage](https://proxmox.homelab.cattom.site/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[QEMU/KVM Virtual Machines](https://proxmox.homelab.cattom.site/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html)
|
|
||||||
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ nav:
|
|||||||
- "Redmi 4X (santoni)": tech/Redmi4X(santoni).md
|
- "Redmi 4X (santoni)": tech/Redmi4X(santoni).md
|
||||||
- "2026年3月18日事故": tech/2026-3-18.md
|
- "2026年3月18日事故": tech/2026-3-18.md
|
||||||
- "定制 Debian 13 镜像": tech/Customize-Debian-13-Image.md
|
- "定制 Debian 13 镜像": tech/Customize-Debian-13-Image.md
|
||||||
|
- "Backrest: 备份新选择": tech/Backrest.md
|
||||||
- "安装和配置 Proxmox 9": tech/Proxmox-9-Install-and-Configuration.md
|
- "安装和配置 Proxmox 9": tech/Proxmox-9-Install-and-Configuration.md
|
||||||
- "PicoKeys: YubiKey 的开源平替": tech/Picokeys.md
|
- "PicoKeys: YubiKey 的开源平替": tech/Picokeys.md
|
||||||
- "手把手教你备份和还原 Docker 卷": tech/Backup-and-Restore-of-Docker-Volumes-A-Step-by-Step-Guide.md
|
- "手把手教你备份和还原 Docker 卷": tech/Backup-and-Restore-of-Docker-Volumes-A-Step-by-Step-Guide.md
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user