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@@ -387,6 +387,97 @@ lsmod | grep bbr
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(待施工)
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## NFS 配置
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```bash
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# Install
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sudo apt -y update && sudo apt -y install nfs-kernel-server nfs-common
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# Modify firewall on host
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sudo ufw allow from [client_ip] to any port nfs
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# Create mount point on client
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sudo mkdir -p [/path/on/client]
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# Mount directories on client
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sudo mount [host_ip]:[/path/on/host] [/path/on/client]
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# Check stats on client
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sudo df -h
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# Mount the directories at boot
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sudo echo "[host_ip]:[/path/on/host] [/path/on/client] nfs auto,nofail,noatime,nolock,intr,tcp,actimeo=1800 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
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# Unmount NFS
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sudo umount [/path/on/client]
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```
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## macOS 恢复挂载网络存储(Samba)
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macOS 完成更新后，依照以下流程恢复挂载 NFS:
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- 添加挂载点:
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```bash
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sudo su
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echo "/System/Volumes/Data/mnt/CTS2 auto_mount_config -nosuid,noowners" >> /etc/auto_master
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```
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- 确认挂载配置有效性:
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```bash
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cat /etc/auto_mount_config
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```
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- 恢复挂载并验证:
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```bash
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automount -vc
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ls -al /System/Volumes/Data/mnt/CTS2
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```
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## rsync
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rsync 参数解释:
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- `-a`: 归档模式，保留文件的权限、时间戳、软链接、属主和属组。
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- `-v`: 详细模式，输出同步过程中的文件名。
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- `-z`: 在传输时进行压缩。
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- `-P`: 等同于 `--partial` `--progress`。`--progress` 会显示每个文件的传输进度，`--partial` 允许断点续传。
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- `--delete`: 删除目标目录中，源目录内已不存在的文件，即完全镜像同步。
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rsync 对路径末尾的斜杠敏感:
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- `/local/source/folder/` (有斜杠): 只同步文件夹里面的**内容**到目标目录。
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- `/local/source/folder` (无斜杠): 将 `folder` 这个**目录本身连同里面的内容**，整个放入目标目录中。
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### 推送文件
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```bash
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# 将本地文件推送到远程服务器 (Push)
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rsync -avP /root/backup/grafana-storage.tar.gz root@100.97.10.99:/root/backup/
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```
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### 同步文件夹
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```bash
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# 远程服务器与本地文件夹保持同步 (Push)
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rsync -avzP --delete /local/source/folder/ [server_id]:/remote/destination/folder/
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# 本地文件夹与远程服务器保持同步 (Pull)
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rsync -avzP --delete [server_id]:/local/source/folder/ /remote/destination/folder/
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```
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## tar
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**压缩**:
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```bash
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# 先进入 [target] 的父目录
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cd /root/backrest/tmp/grafana-storage-backrest-restore
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tar -czpf /root/backup/grafana-storage.tar.gz grafana-storage
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```
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**解压缩**:
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```bash
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# 先进入进行解压缩的目录
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cd /root/backup
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tar -xzpf grafana-storage.tar.gz
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# 解压缩产物: /root/backup/grafana-storage/
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```
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## TCP ping 与 UDP ping
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**TCP ping**:
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@@ -413,25 +504,6 @@ ssh -L [local-port]:[lan-ip]:[lan-port] [username]@[remote-ip]
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ssh -L 8007:192.168.1.6:8007 cattom@100.116.56.77
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```
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## NFS 配置
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``` bash
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# Install
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sudo apt -y update && sudo apt -y install nfs-kernel-server nfs-common
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# Modify firewall on host
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sudo ufw allow from [client_ip] to any port nfs
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# Create mount point on client
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sudo mkdir -p [/path/on/client]
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# Mount directories on client
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sudo mount [host_ip]:[/path/on/host] [/path/on/client]
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# Check stats on client
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sudo df -h
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# Mount the directories at boot
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sudo echo "[host_ip]:[/path/on/host] [/path/on/client] nfs auto,nofail,noatime,nolock,intr,tcp,actimeo=1800 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
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# Unmount NFS
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sudo umount [/path/on/client]
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```
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## 进入 Docker 容器的终端
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```bash
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@@ -440,46 +512,6 @@ sudo docker exec -it [container_name] /bin/bash
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sudo docker exec -it [container_name] /bin/sh
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```
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## rsync 同步文件
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rsync 参数解释:
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- `-a`: 归档模式，保留文件的权限、时间戳、软链接、属主和属组。
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- `-v`: 详细模式，输出同步过程中的文件名。
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- `-z`: 在传输时进行压缩。
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- `-P`: 等同于 `--partial` `--progress`。`--progress` 会显示每个文件的传输进度，`--partial` 允许断点续传。
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rsync 对路径末尾的斜杠敏感:
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- `/local/source/folder/` (有斜杠): 只同步文件夹里面的**内容**到目标目录。
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- `/local/source/folder` (无斜杠): 将 `folder` 这个**目录本身连同里面的内容**，整个放入目标目录中。
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``` bash
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# 将本地文件夹推送到远程服务器 (Push)
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rsync -avzP --delete /local/source/folder/ [server_id]:/remote/destination/folder/
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# 从远程服务器拉取文件夹到本地 (Pull)
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rsync -avzP --delete [server_id]:/local/source/folder/ /remote/destination/folder/
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```
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## macOS 恢复挂载网络存储
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macOS 完成更新后，依照以下流程恢复挂载 NFS:
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- 添加挂载点:
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```bash
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sudo su
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echo "/System/Volumes/Data/mnt/CTS2 auto_mount_config -nosuid,noowners" >> /etc/auto_master
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```
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- 确认挂载配置有效性:
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```bash
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cat /etc/auto_mount_config
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```
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- 恢复挂载并验证:
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```bash
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automount -vc
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ls -al /System/Volumes/Data/mnt/CTS2
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```
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## 参考
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[用于 GitHub Actions 的 SSH](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/blob/master/README.zh-cn.md)
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@@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ services:
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镜像链接: [Index of /groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/?C=M;O=D)
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(2026年3月23日)目前推荐下载版本 `virtio-win-0.1.271-1`，更新或过旧的版本都出现了[兼容性问题](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Windows_VirtIO_Drivers#Troubleshooting)。
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!!! warning "注意!"
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部分版本出现了[兼容性问题](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Windows_VirtIO_Drivers#Troubleshooting)。
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### 下载与挂载镜像
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@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ code Documents/Code/VSCODE.code-workspace # 通过终端启动 Visual Studio Cod
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但是上述问题在 Windows 端并未出现，所以到底是哪个环节出了问题？犹未可知。
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## macOS Tahoe 26.4 挂载网络存储
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## macOS Tahoe 26 挂载网络存储
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创建挂载文件夹。
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