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docs/tech/Customize-Debian-13-Image.md
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# 定制 Debian 13 镜像
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通过 CircleCI 自动构建与定制 Debian 13 镜像。
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基础镜像: [Debian 13(trixie)](https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2)
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软件源: [清华大学开源软件镜像站](https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/) {==生产环境中慎重使用高校镜像站==}
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项目: [cattomgithub/debian-cloud-image](https://github.com/cattomgithub/debian-cloud-image)
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## 创建 Proxmox 模板
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``` bash
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# 创建空白虚拟机
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qm create 9000 \
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--machine q35 \
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--cpu cputype=host \
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--name "debian-13-template" \
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--scsi2 "local:cloudinit" \
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--serial0 socket \
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--vga none \
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--scsihw virtio-scsi-single \
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--net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 \
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--agent 1 \
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--ostype l26 \
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--memory 1024
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# 导入镜像
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qm importdisk 9000 "/path/to/image.qcow2" local-lvm -format qcow2
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qm set 9000 --scsi0 "local:9000/vm-9000-disk-0.qcow2,discard=on,ssd=1"
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qm set 9000 --boot order=scsi0
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# 将虚拟机转为模板
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qm template 9000
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```
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## 使用模板创建虚拟机
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创建虚拟机可以在 Web 管理面板上进行,也可依照以下 shell 执行。
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创建虚拟机时,选择刚创建的模板,**完整克隆**虚拟机。
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创建虚拟机后,启动虚拟机前,用 Cloud-init 配置用户、密码和 SSH Key 等内容。
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``` bash
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# 创建虚拟机
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qm clone 9000 100 \
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--name "debian-13-vm" \
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--full 1 \
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--pool "local-lvm" \
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--storage "local-lvm" \
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--format qcow2
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# Cloud-init 配置
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qm set 100 --ciuser cattom
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qm set 100 --cipassword "1145141919810"
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qm set 100 --sshkey /path/to/your-public-key.pub
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qm set 100 --ipconfig0 ip=dhcp ## DHCP 获取
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qm set 100 --ipconfig0 ip=192.168.1.100/24,gw=192.168.1.1 ## 手动指定
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```
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## 参考
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[为 Proxmox VE 定制 Debian Cloud 系统镜像与创建虚拟机模板 | Sukka's Blog](https://blog.skk.moe/post/proxmox-ve-customize-debian-cloud-image/)
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[Cloud-Init Support - Proxmox VE](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Cloud-Init_Support)
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[qm(1)](https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html)
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